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5 Questions to learn how bees can lower your property taxes:
5 Questions to learn how bees can lower your property taxes:
A Step by Step Guide to "Ag. Exemption" with Bees

"Special Use Land Valuation" with bees

How Ag. Exemption works to save you money

Page 1: Bees, Taxes & Honey

"Ag. Exemption" in Texas: A Step by Step Guide

"1-d-1 Special Land Valuation" in Texas is a special tax valuation method that permits landowners to have their property taxes assessed based on the land’s agricultural productivity rather than its market value. This can result in substantial tax savings for qualifying individuals.
In Texas, getting an "Ag Exemption" can save you a lot of money when paying annual property taxes. Rather than paying taxes on the market value of your land, instead you pay taxes on its agricultural capacity. Demonstrating "agricultural use" can be achieved by producing honey or hive products as well as providing pollination- even without selling anything. Always check your specific county's rules. The Texas Comptroller provides general guidelines but every County Appraisal District (CAD) has specific requirements (such as minimum acreage per bee colony required).
Your property can qualify for this special appraisal by having honey bee colonies onsite for five years and continuing as long as you own wish. For longtime residents, this can add up tens of thousands of dollars in tax payment savings!
New applications (1-d-1 Special Land Valuation) must be filed with the CAD between January 1 and April 30 of the tax year. Some county appraisal districts prefer bees on-site beginning in January. Talk to your CAD office to find out your county's preferences. Renewals are required only if requested by the CAD or if the property transfers ownership.

Leasing Bees for 1-d-1 Special Land Valuation, aka "Ag. Exemption"

01. Qualifying for Special Land Valuation

Agricultural Use: The land must primarily be used for agricultural purposes, including raising bees for honey production or other bee-related products. Degree of Intensity: The beekeeping operation must be conducted at a level of intensity generally accepted in the area. In other words, a certain number of colonies is required depending on the acreage valued. History of Use: The land must have been utilized for agricultural purposes for five out of the past seven years, which can encompass beekeeping or other agricultural activities. 

02. The Application Process

Application: Submit an application to the appraisal district in your county between January 1st and April 30th.
Download Form 50-129 (Application for 1-d-1 Agricultural Use Appraisal) from the Texas Comptroller website (click here) or from your specific County Appraisal District. Click here to download our PDF copy of the form Documentation: Provide supporting documentation for your agricultural use, such as evidence of bee ownership (purchase receipts), records of honey production or other bee-related income, photographs of your beekeeping operation, and any other relevant documentation your CAD may request *We find our clients rarely are requested to show any proof other than the hives onsite. CAD offices are very busy and Google Earth Images seem to suffice.

03. Appraisal and Tax Valuation

Market Value of Your Land: Higher market values usually yield greater tax savings due to the differential between market and agricultural productivity values. Productivity Value: The appraisal district will determine the productivity value of your land based on the typical income generated from beekeeping, which is usually significantly lower than the market value. Tax Calculation: Property taxes will then be calculated based on this lower productivity value, offering considerable savings compared to market value assessments.

04. Maintaining the Appraisal

Annual Reporting: Annual reapplication is not required. You may need to provide updates to confirm ongoing agricultural use. Change of Use: If the land’s use changes from agriculture, you may be subject to a 3-year rollback tax, reflecting the difference between taxes paid under the 1-d-1 special land appraisal and those based on market value. Switching your property use designation from agriculture to commercial use is an example of this change.
*Penalties in the form of "rollback taxes" are based on the five tax years preceding the year of change. Keep this in mind when selling your land. Not only may ag. exemption save the new landowner money, but continuing the exemption may keep you from paying the rollback taxes.

05. Important Considerations

Minimum Acreage: For beekeeping to qualify, the land must be used to the degree of intensity generally accepted in the area. A range of 5 to 20 acres is the standard: 6 colonies for 5 acres, with 1 more colony per 2.5 additional acres (can vary). * If you live on the property, you need 6 acres of land! Why? If you file for a Homestead Exemption on your property since your home is onsite, your CAD will not include one acre of your total land for Special Use Valuation, or "Ag. Exemption" resulting in your minimum total acreage required being 6 acres rather than 5 acres. Changing Agriculture Use Type: Land managed for agricultural use may be changed from one livestock category into beekeeping the proceeding year. There may be a change in the tax deduction value and proof you now have bees. * This is very simple and straightforward and is common when getting into bees for ag.!

A snippet of the Texas Tax Code, for your reference.

Beekeeping is an agricultural use and shall qualify for agricultural use productivity valuation if used for pollination or for the production of human food or other tangible products having a commercial value. (Sec. 23.51(2) Tax Code).
(2) “Agricultural use” includes but is not limited to the following activities: cultivating the soil, producing crops for human food, animal feed, or planting seed or for the production of fibers; floriculture, viticulture, and horticulture; raising or keeping livestock; raising or keeping exotic animals for the production of human food or of fiber, leather, pelts, or other tangible products having a commercial value; planting cover crops or leaving land idle for the purpose of participating in a governmental program, provided the land is not used for residential purposes or a purpose inconsistent with agricultural use; and planting cover crops or leaving land idle in conjunction with normal crop or livestock rotation procedure. The term also includes the use of land to produce or harvest logs and posts for the use in constructing or repairing fences, pens, barns, or other agricultural improvements on adjacent qualified open-space land having the same owner and devoted to a different agricultural use. The term also includes the use of land for wildlife management. The term also includes the use of land to raise or keep bees for pollination or for the production of human food or other tangible products having a commercial value, provided that the land used is not less than 5 or more than 20 acres.
Bees are a good fit for many property owners to demonstrate "agricultural use" and utilize the 1-d-1 Special Land Valuation. Learn more about saving money on your property taxes with an "Ag Exemption" and request a consultation with us. We can help you save! 
It gets better- you can also make MAKE MONEY by selling the HONEY! 
Submit our Quick 5-Question Form and get on the path toward tax savings! It also includes a summary document of our Colony Care Agreement and pricing.
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If you qualify there's no better time to start than now! (Deadline is May 1st). You only need a few hives to begin. Since you need a few years of "ag. productivity" before your property valuation appraisal is switched from market-based to productivity-based, don't wait to begin to show a record of agricultural activity on your land- get bees this season! Fill out our form and we'll contact you! You can also see our cost of service.
A Quick 5 Questions & Pricing Details
You can see our bee colonies from satellite!

What if you could save money on taxes, create a commodity by harvesting honey from your property and help out Mother Nature? Well that just sounds like "the bees knees."

Your property could be home to honey bees too!

This process can be simple, straightforward and lead to significant annual savings!

Page 1: Bees, Taxes & Honey
Beekeeping presents challenges, as does managing any livestock- but the agricultural valuation offers substantial financial benefits. That’s why hiring an experienced Professional Beekeeper is worth it! It is much easier (and better for the bees) for an operation like Rockwall Honey Bee Co. to handle bee colony management than trying to go it alone.
Let's Talk About it: Call Kirby
It is not as easy as simply putting bugs in a box and leaving them there- you’d be buying new bees every season, receiving many stings, and likely have the CAD office and your neighbors unhappy with you! But now you know where to find assistance, every step of the way! Call us today.
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Majority Photo Credits © Jeremy T. Lock
Copyright © 2026 All rights reserved 
North Texas Representative: Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Apiculture Advisory Council Officer- President: Trinity Valley Beekeepers Association, Dallas Board of Directors- Education: Texas Association of Professional Bee Removers Board of Directors- Communications: Collin County Hobby Beekeepers AssociationProfessional Remover: Honey Bee Relocation Services Seasonal Commercial Contractor: BeeGirl LLC Independent Hive Manager: Alveole Click for Showcase Gallery

-Kirby Jay Carmichael, Owner

Rockwall Honey Bee Co.

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